Related Cooking Notes
Zurek (White Borscht)
Zurek Notes
Use 1 cup water per 4 oz of sausage. (4 cups for 1 lb)
Use 3-4 cups water for 2 cups (16 oz) of zakwas.
Don't add sour cream directly. put a little sour cream in a cup, then add soup and mix until you get a smooth liquid consistency (no lumps) then pour back into the soup.
Don't add the potatoes into base soup because the soup will spoil much faster.
Zurek (Mom's, Full)
Ingredients
boil
1.5 lb. of raw pork sausage
8.5 cups of water
2 large carrots
1 parsnip
1/2 celery root
1 leek
1/2 yellow onion
4 garlic cloves
3 dried mushrooms
3 bay leaves
whole peppercorns
whole juniper berries
salt to taste
mix
1 jar (approx 15 oz / 500g) of fermented rye flour starter (zakwas)
simmer
1 tbsp dried marjoram
1 tbsp dried oregano
ground black pepper
season
salt to taste
lemon juice to taste (optional)
finishing (all optional)
1 tbsp of horseradish
4 slices of bacon
3 tbsp of heavy cream
serve (all optional)
paprika
hard boiled eggs
potatoes
Directions
Bring to boil first 13 ingredients. Cook for 30-35 minutes on medium heat.
Remove sausage, cool and slice it. Drain and reserve the liquid.
Place fermented rye stater (zakwas) in a large bowl. Gradually mix in the sausage/vegetable stock.
Return the mix to the pot and place on medium heat. Season to taste with salt, ground black pepper, dried marjoram and dried oregano. Return sliced sausage to the pot. Cook covered on low heat for about 10 minutes. Season to taste. (Salt, pepper, and possibly lemon juice.)
Some finishing ideas ideas (mix and match as desired): 1 tbsp of horseradish, 3 tbsp of heavy cream, 4 slices of bacon, fried and chopped.
Serve. Optionally sprinkle paprika on top, add hard boiled eggs, or serve with potatoes on the side.
References
Mom
Zurek (Mom's, Simplified)
Ingredients
simmer
white sausage ( < 1lb)
bay leaf
4-5 black peppercorns
mix
1 jar (500 g) zakwas
simmer
0.5 small white/yellow onion peeled (but not chopped)
1 tbsp dry marjoram leaves (not powder)
1/4 tsp ground thyme
1 or 2 cloves of garlic
season
salt to taste
pepper to taste
lemon juice to taste (optional)
finishing (all optional)
1 tbsp of horseradish
4 slices of bacon
3 tbsp of heavy cream
serve (all optional)
paprika
hard boiled eggs
potatoes
Directions
Cut each sausage link in half, put the sausages in 3 cups of water, Add one bay leaf and 4 or 5 whole black pepper corns. Bring to boil, reduce heat, cover, and simmer 10-12 min.
Turn off heat. Let stand for 5 min. Skim foam from the top. If there is a lot of fat on top of the water, then skim some of that too. (But leave some fat for flavor.)
Put zakwas into a bowl, gradually add sausage stock into the zakwas until you achieve a smooth liquid consistency (no lumps) then pour the liquid back into the sausage stock.
Bring the soup to boil and add onion, garlic, marjoram, and thyme. Cover and simmer for about 10 min. Season to taste. (Salt, pepper, and possibly lemon juice.) If the soup is too concentrated add water. If the soup will be stored, remove the onion, garlic, and bay leave.
Some finishing ideas ideas (mix and match as desired): 1 tbsp of horseradish, 3 tbsp of heavy cream, 4 slices of bacon, fried and chopped.
Serve. Optionally sprinkle paprika on top, add hard boiled eggs, or serve with potatoes on the side.
References
Mom
Zakwas
Ingredients
1/2 cup / 115 g rye flour
1 or 2 crusts from rye bread (about 1 cup / 225 g total)
2 garlic cloves, minced
2 cups / 480 ml warm water
Directions
Place all of the ingredients in a large (1 qt or 960 ml) storage jar with a hermetically sealing top (as used for preserving fruit).
Leave the jar in a warm place—on a windowsill or in a cupboard—for 4 to 5 days.
Open the jar, remove any mold or green bits that might have accumulated on top, and strain.
The remaining sour, fermented liquid is the zakwas. You will have about 2 cups/480 ml for the soup. Set aside.